Everything You Need To Know About Pergolas
Pergolas are a popular component of exterior renovations, allowing homeowners to create a stunning aesthetic while increasing the function space of the property. The following breakdown looks at all of the key details you ever need to know about pergolas.
Parts of a Pergola
Despite their ability to transform the aesthetics of an outdoor area, erecting a pergola is relatively simple. Manypergola kits can be completed with as few as two people, taking as little as half a day to complete. The following are the basic elements of a pergola:
- Columns - most attached pergolas will have two columns, while stand-alone pergolas typically have four. However, the number of columns will depend on the size of the pergola and the amount of support needed.
- Beams - beams are located at the top of the pergola and are used to connect the width of the columns. Beams provide support to the rafters and stringers.
- Rafters - fit perpendicularly on top of the beams.
- Stringers - run parallel to the beams and increase the shade of the pergola.
- Ledger board - used only in attached pergolas, it is attached to the support wall of the adjoining structure.
Pergola Materials
Pergolas can be constructed from a wide range of materials, including:
- Wood - arguably the most classic perpendicular, wood gives the natural appearance that many people seek in their outdoor areas
- Aluminum - widely used in commercial and residential properties, aluminum is durable and easy to work with
- Metal - durable and easy to maintain, metal is used to create bigger, bolder pergolas
- Vinyl - an affordable pergola material that comes in a number of designs
Types of Pergola Roofs
There are different kinds of roofs for different types ofpergola design ideas. Ultimately, the roof will depend on a combination of aesthetics and shading requirements. The different types include:
- Traditional slat - the most common pergola roof, this style uses evenly spaced rafters and stringers to create shade while still allowing some sunlight through
- Louvered or motorized - makes it possible to adjust the roof based on the amount of protection desired
- Fixed shade canopy - a full coverage option, usually attached to the house
- Retractable canopy - provides the benefits of a full canopy while providing more flexibility
- Tension sail shade - pieces of fabric attached to the top of the pergola to add some extra shade
Everything You Need to Know About Pergolas
Pergolas make for a great addition to any exterior space. For more information on pergolas, check out the comprehensiveinfographic below.
